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  1. ↑ See Leopold H. Haimson. The Making of Three Russian Revolutionaries, Cambridge University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-521-26325-5, p.461
  2. ↑ See Israel Getzler. Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat, Cambridge University Press, 1967, pp.18-20
  3. ↑ See Leopold H. Haimson. Op.cit. p.468
  4. ↑ For example, RSDLP membership in ethnically Russian areas in early 1905 was estimated at 8,400. Bund membership in mid-1904 was estimated at 23,000. Data from Bol'shaya Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya, vol. III, col. 98; ibidem, vol. XI, col. 531, quoted in Leonard Schapiro. "The Role of the Jews in the Russian Revolutionary Movement", in Slavonic and East European Review, 40 (1961-1962): 167, reprinted in Essential Papers on Jews and the Left, ed. Ezra Mendelsohn, New York University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-8147-5571-2, p.321
  5. ↑ See Israel Getzler. Op.cit., p.30
  6. ↑ See A Documentary History of Communism in Russia: From Lenin to Gorbachev, ed. Robert V. Daniels, Hanover, NH, University of Vermont, Published by University Press of New England, 1993, ISBN 0-87451-616-1, p.4
  7. 1 2 “Bản sao đã lưu trữ”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 3 tháng 9 năm 2012. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 1 năm 2015.
  8. ↑ Alexander Kremer was also known as "Arkady Kremer". See Jonathan Frankel. Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862-1917, ISBN 0-521-26919-9, Cambridge University Press, 1981, p.669
  9. ↑ See A Documentary History of Communism in Russia: From Lenin to Gorbachev, op. cit., p.4
  10. ↑ THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF RUSSIA, Volume II - Imperial Russia, 1689-1917 page 645